우분투 APM 설치 [Ubuntu 22.04.5..]

apt update
apt upgrade
apt install apache2

apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   2025-04-03T09:05:48

systemctl status apache2

● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-05-07 14:29:09 KST; 18h ago
       Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
    Process: 61136 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/apachectl graceful (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 56805 (apache2)
      Tasks: 10 (limit: 4531)
     Memory: 97.6M
        CPU: 1min 41.235s
     CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
             ├─56805 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ├─61147 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
             ### 생략 ###

ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup

ufw allow 22
ufw allow 'Apache'

ufw status

apt install apt-transport-https curl    # APT가 HTTPS 프로토콜 및 curl 다운로드

apt-key adv --fetch-keys 'https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc'  # APT가 외부 저장소의 패키지를 신뢰하도록 GPG 키를 등록

vi /etc/apt/sources.list  # sources.list 파일은 패키지 저장소 목록을 어디로 받을지 정의한 파일

### 생략 ###
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security multiverse
deb https://mirrors.xtom.jp/mariadb/repo/10.11/ubuntu jammy main

:wq # 저장하고 나가기

apt-get update
apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client 
# mariadb-server 일반 데이터베이스 운영 | mariadb-client : mysql MariaDB 등의 명령어 수행이나 하이디SQL 접속을 가능하게 해주는 패키지

mariadb -V # 정상 설치되었는지 버전 확인
mariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.11-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

mysql_secure_installation
# mariadb_secure_installation 명령어는 없는 점 확인.

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

apt-get install -y software-properties-common

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
software-properties-common is already the newest version (0.99.22.9).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
PPA publishes dbgsym, you may need to include 'main/debug' component
Repository: 'deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu/ jammy main'
Description:
Co-installable PHP versions: PHP 5.6, PHP 7.x, PHP 8.x and most requested extensions are included. Packages are provided for *Current* Ubuntu *LTS* releases (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases).  Expanded Security Maintenance releases ARE NOT supported.

Debian stable, oldstable and Debian LTS packages are provided from a separate repository: https://deb.sury.org/#debian-dpa

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA has a issue tracker:
https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reporting

### 생략 ##

apt-get install -y php7.4 php7.4-{gd,mbstring,mysql,soap,json,intl,zip,xml,xmlrpc,cli,xsl}

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php7.4
Suggested packages:
  php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php7.4 php7.4 php7.4-cli php7.4-gd php7.4-intl php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-soap php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-xsl
  php7.4-zip
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4,290 kB of archives.
After this operation, 13.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package php7.4-json.
(Reading database ... 112656 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-php7.4-json_1%3a7.4.33-18+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php7.4-json (1:7.4.33-18+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php7.4-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../01-php7.4-cli_1%3a7.4.33-18+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php7.4-cli (1:7.4.33-18+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php7.4.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libapache2-mod-php7.4_1%3a7.4.33-18+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-php7.4 (1:7.4.33-18+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php7.4.
#### 생략 ### 

# php 버전 혹인 # 
php -v
PHP 7.4.33 (cli) (built: Dec 24 2024 07:11:50) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.4.33, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# 디렉토리 확장자 추가: 없어도 구동은 되지만 워드프레스 같은 index.php만 사용하면 한개만, 다른 index.html을 사용하는 웹사이트가 있면 index.html 설정을 추가로 해줄 수 있습니다.
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex  index.php index.html index.htm 
</IfModule>

/etc/apache2/sites-available/
├── 000-default.conf
├── 000-default-le-ssl.conf
├── default-ssl.conf
├── virtual.conf  ← 사용하고자 하는 설정 파일

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
└── virtual.conf → ../sites-available/virtual.conf (심볼릭 링크만 존재)

mv 000-default-le-ssl.conf 000-default-le-ssl.conf_ori
mv 000-default.conf 000-default.conf_ori
mv default-ssl.conf_o default-ssl.conf_ori

vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/virtual.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@ubuntu.mydomain.com
    ServerName ubuntu.mydomain.co
    DocumentRoot /home/myhost/www
<Directory /home/myhost/www>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ubuntu_error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ubuntu_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

:wq

systemctl restart apache2